Defunct Companies

Borders was a well-known retail bookstore chain that primarily sold books and stationery. Founded in 1971 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, by Louis and Tom Borders, the chain grew rapidly during the late 20th century with its vast selection of books and inviting reading spaces. Unfortunately, the company faced tough times with the advent of digital books and online competition, eventually leading to its closure in 2011.

Geoffrey the Giraffe was the beloved mascot for Toys "R" Us, the iconic toy retailer. In September 2017, Toys "R" Us filed for bankruptcy, but in 2022 a few outlets started re-opening within Macy's department stores and in airports.

Circuit City was originally founded in 1949 as Wards Company by Samuel S. Wurtzel but later rebranded as Circuit City and set the stage for what is now the "big box" electronics store format. Out-of-the-way locations, poor customer service, and fierce competition from retailers like Best Buy led to the company's downfall.

Merry-Go-Round was a clothing retailer popular in the 1980s and 1990s, known for catering to young shoppers with trendy fashion items.

In contrast, Sam Goody, Tower Records, and Virgin Megastore were well-known music stores that sold a wide range of music media including CDs, vinyl records, and cassettes.

Starbucks acquired Teavana in 2012 for about $620 million, hoping to expand its presence in specialty tea. In 2017, however, the company announced it would close all Teavana physical store locations.

Teavana products are still carried in grocery stores and major retailers.